Phenotyping and genotyping are both essential to identify and classify a probiotic microorganism

Phenotyping and genotyping are both essential to identify and classify a probiotic microorganism

The use of probiotic products, especially for humans, requires an unequivocal taxonomical definition of their microbial content, in order to assign the probiotic effects to well identified and characterized microbial strains. In the absence of this, the labeling of some marketed probiotics may be misleading, both in terms of microbiological contents and possible beneficial effects. Currently, t...

a comparison of teachers and supervisors, with respect to teacher efficacy and reflection

supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...

Of Politicians and Technocrats, and Why Global Health Scholars Are Inevitably a Bit of Both: A Response to Recent Commentaries

Phenotyping and genotyping neuropathic pain.

Despite ongoing efforts, neither effective treatments nor mechanistic understanding of the pathogenesis of human neuropathic pain exists. Genetic association studies may point to the novel molecules that mediate neuropathic pain, facilitating its understanding and management. Several studies used a candidate gene approach to elucidate genetic contribution to neuropathic pain phenotypes; however...

A Framework to identify and classify human resources strategic directions in Iran oil industry using qualitative approach

This study has been conducted to the human resource strategic direction in each main sub-section of HR in Iran oil industries, and some sources such as: upstream documents, business strategic, trends, adaptive comparison, historical documents, and half- structured interviews has been used for gathering information. The research method was qualitative and contents analysis was used for data anal...